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What Is Vape Liquid?

What Is Vape Liquid?

In this guide, we will break down all the need-to-know information about e-liquid. We will also go through what vape juice is made from while offering a guide to finding the right nicotine strength to suit you.

What is Vape Liquid?

Vape liquid also known as e-liquid is the core component of an e-cigarette, when inhaled it produces clouds of vapour. In its simplest form, vape liquid consists of four main ingredients: nicotine, flavour, diluent and water. Let’s take a look at some of these e-liquid ingredients a little more closely below.

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What strength e liquid should I use?

The strength of a vape liquid is essentially how much nicotine it contains. The ranges we currently offer express the amount of nicotine as either a percentage or as mg per ml of total liquid. For example, vape juice with a strength of 1.8% is equivalent to 18mg, while a strength of 0.6% is equivalent to 6mg.
The strength of e-liquid you should use usually depends on how many cigarettes you smoke a day. Traditionally the more you smoke the higher the nicotine strength you’ll need. But this isn’t true for all people. If you are new to vaping, you will realise that there is no comparison to smoking as the variety and freshness of our flavours often make the comparison of nicotine strength less important.

How Does Nicotine Vary in E-Liquid?

E-liquid comes in numerous nicotine strengths, even zero nicotine. Heavy smokers usually find a higher strength vape juice such as 1.8% or 2.0% liquid suits them. New vapers who are unsure of the right strength for them should start with a 0.6-1.0% strength as a middle ground. If they require more than one 10ml bottle to satisfy their nicotine needs, then they should increase their strength. Alternatively, if this is too harsh then a lower strength will be more suitable.

What is Nicotine?

Nicotine is the main stimulant and addictive substance that is found in traditional cigarettes, which can also be found in vape liquids. We work hard to ensure we utilise the best quality nicotine bases for all of our e-liquids. We only use UK manufactured pharmaceutical grade nicotine from our trusted suppliers, to ensure complete customer safety and satisfaction.

What is in vape liquid?

Vape Liquid is made up of four ingredients. Including diluents such as Propylene Glycol (PG) and Vegetable glycerine (VG), flavours, water, and nicotine. Most e-liquids feature both PG and VG, with one more dominant than the other. For example, shortfill contains more VG for large cloud production.

What is A Diluent?

Diluent is a liquid that is added to nicotine and other ingredients to dilute the mixture. However, it does offer other crucial functions to the substance. The amount of diluent added to the mix impacts the strength of the e-liquid by reducing the concentration of nicotine. It also plays a role in both vapour and flavour production as it is the ingredient that creates clouds of vapour and transports the flavour and nicotine into the lungs when vaped.
The most common diluents used in our e-liquid products are:

Propylene Glycol (PG):

Our Propylene Glycol is high-quality pharmaceutical grade. It helps to produce what we refer to as a ‘throat hit’ in combination with nicotine and flavours. Propylene Glycol is the other key diluent that is used to carry the nicotine and flavour when heated to deliver a throat hit like smoking. The higher the PG content the stronger the flavour and throat hit. Learn more – What is PG and VG?

Vegetable Glycerine (VG):

Glycerine is included to help produce more dense clouds of vapour and adds a complimentary sweetness and smoothness to the e-liquid. It is also what produces the vapour when heated. High VG content produces thick and large clouds of vapour.

This type of vape juice is designed to be used with high-powered mod kits, utilising low-resistance coils that can absorb thicker e-liquids to produce large clouds. Vape juice with a higher PG content is suited towards mouth-to-lung vaping. this technique closely resembles the most common method of smoking. MTL vapers require e-liquid with a high PG content as too much VG will dilute the flavour and nicotine resulting in a weak hit. Plus, the coils designed for MTL vaping have a high resistance meaning they will struggle to wick thicker e-liquid.

Aqueous Glycerine (AG):

Our Aqueous Glycerine is high-quality pharmaceutical grade and is diluted with de-ionised water to keep the e-liquid viscous, which can help the electric vape coils more easily absorb the e-liquid through the wicking material.

The diluents found above can be present in e-liquids at different ratios, as a rough guide the higher the PG content the more throat hit, and the higher the VG/AG content the more vapour is produced.

In short, if you wish to prioritise the closest possible sensation to smoking, you would be better served using a higher PG liquid. Whereas if you prefer to exhale large clouds of vapour, with less throat hit, then a higher VG e-liquid would be best. If you want something that mimics a disposable inhale, then an equal amount of both PG and VG would be better suited. Read more – How to Choose the Best PG and VG Ratio.

What are nic salts?

Nic salt is designed to replicate the natural salt found in tobacco leaves and delivers a vaping experience that closely matches smoking. This type of vape juice provides a sharper rush of nicotine with a smoother throat hit than freebase e-liquid, even at higher strengths. Nicotine salts are designed for MTL (mouth to lung) vapers, especially those who require higher-strength e-liquid but find regular vape juice too harsh. Popular choices include Maryliq, Elfliq, ELUX Legend Nic Salts, and Crystal Bar Liquids.

Explore The Best Nic Salt E-liquids 2025

What is the best vape liquid flavour?

Nicotine by itself has no flavour, the taste comes from the flavour of the vape liquid within the propylene glycol (PG) content. We offer a wide range of flavours including tobacco, menthol, fruit, drink and cocktails, sweet and desserts, and more. We believe we produce and offer the highest quality product ranges with the finest tasting flavours designed to create the best vaping experience.

Read More about The Best E-liquids of 2025.

How to make your own vape liquid

Mixing your own e-liquid is relatively simple and once you understand the component parts and their role in making the e-liquid, the rest is easy. DIY vape juice possibilities in terms of flavour and tailoring your e-liquid are endless and only limited by your imagination.

Our partner company Totally Wicked developed the concept of allowing vapers to create and mix their own fluids in order to satisfy an increasing demand for new flavours and customers' preference for how their e-liquid performed. The Electronic Cigarette Company is proud to offer Totally Wicked's unique and internationally unrivalled ‘Mix Your Own’ products.

Read More - How to Make Your Own Vape Juice and Mixing Guide.

Can you take vape liquid on a plane?

Yes, vape liquid can be taken on a plane. However, each bottle must contain no more than 100ml of e-liquid and should be displayed and sealed properly for security. 

There are no restrictions on how many e-liquids you can take in your hold luggage. Please note you cannot carry disposables or vape kits in the hold, as they feature lithium-ion batteries. Alternatively place them in your hand luggage. Typically, most airlines have a limit on how many batteries you can carry, this is generally between 15 and 20.

How long does vape liquid last?

Vape liquid has a shelf life of 1-2 years when stored in a dark and cool place. However, once a bottle has been open it should be used within a few months to enjoy the best flavour.

Learn more about vape juice and discover ‘Does E-liquid Expire?’.

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